instrument materials Search Results


beta 200-4 instrument  (Messphysik Materials Testing)
90
Messphysik Materials Testing beta 200-4 instrument
Beta 200 4 Instrument, supplied by Messphysik Materials Testing, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/10__2478_slash_s11532___008___0013___8-50-10-7?v=Messphysik+Materials+Testing
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
beta 200-4 instrument - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
cirsium species materials  (CH Instruments)
90
CH Instruments cirsium species materials
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Cirsium Species Materials, supplied by CH Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/pmc05983772-171-1-29?v=CH+Instruments
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
cirsium species materials - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
nanotest 600  (Micro Materials Ltd)
90
Micro Materials Ltd nanotest 600
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Nanotest 600, supplied by Micro Materials Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/10__1016_slash_j__ijsolstr__2016__11__004-56-19-21?v=Micro+Materials+Ltd
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
nanotest 600 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
material test system (electroforce 3300 series ii  (TA Instruments)
90
TA Instruments material test system (electroforce 3300 series ii
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Material Test System (Electroforce 3300 Series Ii, supplied by TA Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/bio_rxiv__2024__09__11__612543-42-17-24?v=TA+Instruments
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
material test system (electroforce 3300 series ii - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
freeze-dried urine reference material for trace elements clinchek-control  (RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments)
90
RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments freeze-dried urine reference material for trace elements clinchek-control
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Freeze Dried Urine Reference Material For Trace Elements Clinchek Control, supplied by RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/pm25131850-66-32-35?v=RECIPE+Chemicals+and+Instruments
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
freeze-dried urine reference material for trace elements clinchek-control - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
certified reference material for blood clincheck  (RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments)
90
RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments certified reference material for blood clincheck
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Certified Reference Material For Blood Clincheck, supplied by RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/pmc08969040-44-0-14?v=RECIPE+Chemicals+and+Instruments
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
certified reference material for blood clincheck - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
certified reference materials clinchek® human plasma controls for trace elements no. 8883  (RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments)
90
RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments certified reference materials clinchek® human plasma controls for trace elements no. 8883
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Certified Reference Materials Clinchek® Human Plasma Controls For Trace Elements No. 8883, supplied by RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/pmc10594149__jamanetwopen___e2339108___s001-63-6-23?v=RECIPE+Chemicals+and+Instruments
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
certified reference materials clinchek® human plasma controls for trace elements no. 8883 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
clincheck whole blood control level ii  (RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments)
90
RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments clincheck whole blood control level ii
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Clincheck Whole Blood Control Level Ii, supplied by RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/10__1039_slash_c4ja00313f-47-0-9?v=RECIPE+Chemicals+and+Instruments
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
clincheck whole blood control level ii - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
tabletop material testing instrument sta-1150  (Orientech Biochemical Development Co Ltd)
90
Orientech Biochemical Development Co Ltd tabletop material testing instrument sta-1150
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Tabletop Material Testing Instrument Sta 1150, supplied by Orientech Biochemical Development Co Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/us09768430-247-162-168?v=Orientech+Biochemical+Development+Co+Ltd
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
tabletop material testing instrument sta-1150 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
nanotest instrument  (Micro Materials Ltd)
90
Micro Materials Ltd nanotest instrument
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Nanotest Instrument, supplied by Micro Materials Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/pmc09653895-63-5-8?v=Micro+Materials+Ltd
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
nanotest instrument - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
calibration material for itraconazole measurement  (RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments)
90
RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments calibration material for itraconazole measurement
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Calibration Material For Itraconazole Measurement, supplied by RECIPE Chemicals and Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/us07815803-402-15-28?v=RECIPE+Chemicals+and+Instruments
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
calibration material for itraconazole measurement - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
suntest xls + xenon test instrument  (Atlas Material Testing Solutions)
90
Atlas Material Testing Solutions suntest xls + xenon test instrument
Effects of methanolic extracts of four <t>Cirsium</t> species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.
Suntest Xls + Xenon Test Instrument, supplied by Atlas Material Testing Solutions, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/instrument+materials/pmc09073977-84-5-11?v=Atlas+Material+Testing+Solutions
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
suntest xls + xenon test instrument - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

Image Search Results


Effects of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Article Title: Comparison of the Hepatoprotective Effects of Four Endemic Cirsium Species Extracts from Taiwan on CCl 4 -Induced Acute Liver Damage in C57BL/6 Mice

doi: 10.3390/ijms19051329

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) ALT; ( B ) AST. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.

Article Snippet: Three Cirsium species materials including the aerial part of CA (CAH), the aerial part of CK (CKH), and the flower part of CJ (CJF), were identified and provided by Hung-Chi Chang.

Techniques: Injection

Effects of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on hepatic histopathology of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain of control group; ( B ) H&E stain of CCl 4 group; ( C ) H&E stain of silymarin group; ( D ) H&E stain of silibinin group; ( E ) H&E stain of CAH-H group; ( F ) H&E stain of CKH-H group; ( G ) H&E stain of CJF-H; ( H ) H&E stain of CH-H; ( I ) Necrosis levels. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Representative images ( A – H ) of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) with 400× amplification. The black arrows indicate hepatocyte necrosis. Columns ( I ) indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Article Title: Comparison of the Hepatoprotective Effects of Four Endemic Cirsium Species Extracts from Taiwan on CCl 4 -Induced Acute Liver Damage in C57BL/6 Mice

doi: 10.3390/ijms19051329

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on hepatic histopathology of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain of control group; ( B ) H&E stain of CCl 4 group; ( C ) H&E stain of silymarin group; ( D ) H&E stain of silibinin group; ( E ) H&E stain of CAH-H group; ( F ) H&E stain of CKH-H group; ( G ) H&E stain of CJF-H; ( H ) H&E stain of CH-H; ( I ) Necrosis levels. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Representative images ( A – H ) of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) with 400× amplification. The black arrows indicate hepatocyte necrosis. Columns ( I ) indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.

Article Snippet: Three Cirsium species materials including the aerial part of CA (CAH), the aerial part of CK (CKH), and the flower part of CJ (CJF), were identified and provided by Hung-Chi Chang.

Techniques: Histopathology, Staining, Control, Injection, Amplification

Effects of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg) and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on hepatic antioxidant enzyme activities of CCl 4 -induced acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) glutathione peroxidase (GPx); ( B ) glutathione reductase (GR); ( C ) superoxide dismutase (SOD); ( D ) catalase. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Article Title: Comparison of the Hepatoprotective Effects of Four Endemic Cirsium Species Extracts from Taiwan on CCl 4 -Induced Acute Liver Damage in C57BL/6 Mice

doi: 10.3390/ijms19051329

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg) and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on hepatic antioxidant enzyme activities of CCl 4 -induced acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) glutathione peroxidase (GPx); ( B ) glutathione reductase (GR); ( C ) superoxide dismutase (SOD); ( D ) catalase. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.

Article Snippet: Three Cirsium species materials including the aerial part of CA (CAH), the aerial part of CK (CKH), and the flower part of CJ (CJF), were identified and provided by Hung-Chi Chang.

Techniques: Injection

Effects of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on hepatic glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) GSH; ( B ) MDA. TBARS: thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Article Title: Comparison of the Hepatoprotective Effects of Four Endemic Cirsium Species Extracts from Taiwan on CCl 4 -Induced Acute Liver Damage in C57BL/6 Mice

doi: 10.3390/ijms19051329

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on hepatic glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) GSH; ( B ) MDA. TBARS: thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.

Article Snippet: Three Cirsium species materials including the aerial part of CA (CAH), the aerial part of CK (CKH), and the flower part of CJ (CJF), were identified and provided by Hung-Chi Chang.

Techniques: Injection

Effects of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on hepatic cytokine levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) interleukin-1β (IL-1β); ( B ) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-L, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Article Title: Comparison of the Hepatoprotective Effects of Four Endemic Cirsium Species Extracts from Taiwan on CCl 4 -Induced Acute Liver Damage in C57BL/6 Mice

doi: 10.3390/ijms19051329

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species (0.5, 5, 50 mg/kg), silymarin (100 mg/kg), and silibinin (25 mg/kg) on hepatic cytokine levels of CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage in C57BL/6 mice. ( A ) interleukin-1β (IL-1β); ( B ) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba. CAH-L, CAH-H, CKH-L, CKH-H, CJF-L, CJF-H, CH-L, and CH-H were continuously administered for 7 days. One hour after last treatment, acute liver damage was induced by injection with 0.2% CCl 4 . Columns indicate mean ± SEM ( n = 10). *** p < 0.001 compared with CCl 4 -indcued acute liver damage mice.

Article Snippet: Three Cirsium species materials including the aerial part of CA (CAH), the aerial part of CK (CKH), and the flower part of CJ (CJF), were identified and provided by Hung-Chi Chang.

Techniques: Injection

The phytoconstituents of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species.

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Article Title: Comparison of the Hepatoprotective Effects of Four Endemic Cirsium Species Extracts from Taiwan on CCl 4 -Induced Acute Liver Damage in C57BL/6 Mice

doi: 10.3390/ijms19051329

Figure Lengend Snippet: The phytoconstituents of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species.

Article Snippet: Three Cirsium species materials including the aerial part of CA (CAH), the aerial part of CK (CKH), and the flower part of CJ (CJF), were identified and provided by Hung-Chi Chang.

Techniques:

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) chromatograms of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species at 280 nm. Trace: ( A ) Standard, ( B ) CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam., ( C ) CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. ( D ) CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. ( E ) CH: Cirsii Herba.

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Article Title: Comparison of the Hepatoprotective Effects of Four Endemic Cirsium Species Extracts from Taiwan on CCl 4 -Induced Acute Liver Damage in C57BL/6 Mice

doi: 10.3390/ijms19051329

Figure Lengend Snippet: High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) chromatograms of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species at 280 nm. Trace: ( A ) Standard, ( B ) CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam., ( C ) CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. ( D ) CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. ( E ) CH: Cirsii Herba.

Article Snippet: Three Cirsium species materials including the aerial part of CA (CAH), the aerial part of CK (CKH), and the flower part of CJ (CJF), were identified and provided by Hung-Chi Chang.

Techniques: High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Antioxidant activity of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species. ( A ) Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC); ( B ) the relationship between TEAC and PPGs content. Columns indicate mean ± SD ( n = 3). CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba.

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Article Title: Comparison of the Hepatoprotective Effects of Four Endemic Cirsium Species Extracts from Taiwan on CCl 4 -Induced Acute Liver Damage in C57BL/6 Mice

doi: 10.3390/ijms19051329

Figure Lengend Snippet: Antioxidant activity of methanolic extracts of four Cirsium species. ( A ) Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC); ( B ) the relationship between TEAC and PPGs content. Columns indicate mean ± SD ( n = 3). CAH: The aerial part of C. arisanense Kitam. CKH: The aerial part of C. kawakamii Hayata. CJF: The flower part of C. japonicum DC. var. australe Kitam. CH: Cirsii Herba.

Article Snippet: Three Cirsium species materials including the aerial part of CA (CAH), the aerial part of CK (CKH), and the flower part of CJ (CJF), were identified and provided by Hung-Chi Chang.

Techniques: Antioxidant Activity Assay

HPLC gradient program conditions of methanolic extracts of the four Cirsium species.

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Article Title: Comparison of the Hepatoprotective Effects of Four Endemic Cirsium Species Extracts from Taiwan on CCl 4 -Induced Acute Liver Damage in C57BL/6 Mice

doi: 10.3390/ijms19051329

Figure Lengend Snippet: HPLC gradient program conditions of methanolic extracts of the four Cirsium species.

Article Snippet: Three Cirsium species materials including the aerial part of CA (CAH), the aerial part of CK (CKH), and the flower part of CJ (CJF), were identified and provided by Hung-Chi Chang.

Techniques: Solvent